The Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992

Section 15. Appeal.

The Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992

Bare Act

115. Appeal.--(1) Any person aggrieved by any decision or order made by the Adjudicating Authority under this Act may prefer an appeal,--

(a) where the decision or order has been made by the Director General, to the Central Government;

(b) where the decision or order has been made by an officer subordinate to the Director General, to the Director General or to any officer superior to the Adjudicating Authority authorised by the Director General to hear the appeal,

within a period of forty-five days from the date on which the decision or order is served on such person:

Provided that the Appellate Authority may, if it is satisfied that the appellant was prevented by sufficient cause from preferring the appeal within the aforesaid period, allow such appeal to be preferred within a further period of thirty days:

Provided further that in the case of an appeal against a decision or order imposing a penalty or redemption charges, no such appeal shall be entertained unless the amount of penalty or redemption charges has been deposited by the appellant:

Provided also that, where the Appellate Authority is of opinion that the deposit to be made will cause undue hardship to the appellant, it may, at its discretion, dispense with such deposit either unconditionally or subject to such conditions as it may impose.

(2) The Appellate Authority may, after giving to the appellant a reasonable opportunity of being heard, if he so desires, and after making such further inquiries, if any, as it may consider necessary, make such orders as it thinks fit, confirming, modifying or reversing the decision or order appealed against, or may send back the case with such directions, as it may think fit, for a fresh adjudication or decision, as the case may be, after taking additional evidence, if necessary:

Provided that an order enhancing or imposing a penalty or redemption charges or confiscating 2 [the goods (including the goods connected with services or technology)] of a greater value shall not be made under this section unless the appellant has been given an opportunity of making a representation, and, if he so desires, of being heard in his defence.

(3) The order made in appeal by the Appellate Authority shall be final.

Judgments on Section 15

  • Alamelu Balaji Spinning Mills P Ltd vs Tuticorin — CESTAT, 29 May 2026. Penalties under Sections 112(a), 114A and 114AA of the Customs Act require deliberate falsification or knowing use of false documents and cannot be sustained where the dispute stems from interpretational ambiguity over…
  • Adani Gangavaram Port Limited (Agpl) vs Union Of India — Telangana High Court, 8 Jan 2026. A policy circular ultra vires the FTDR Act—amending the FTP without a Section 5 notification—is a nullity once quashed and absent any stay, so all proceedings founded on it, including Section 28AAA duty recovery, must…
  • Union Of India vs Agricas Llp — Supreme Court of India, 26 Aug 2020. Section 9A of the FTDR Act does not elide or negate the power of the Central Government to impose restrictions on imports under sub-section (2) to Section 3, so quantitative restrictions notified under Section 3(2) are…
  • Xtraa Cleancities Ltd. vs Union Of India & Ors — Delhi High Court, 30 Jul 2018. Self-certification by an SEZ unit is founded on faith, honesty and probity, and a false declaration of origin to obtain GSP certification is a penal violation that cannot be excused merely because the certifying…
  • Paper Trade Links(A Registered Proprietorship Concern) Through Shri Sandeep Bhargava Versus Union Of India vs Union Of India — Madhya Pradesh High Court, 14 Aug 2026. Where a statutory appeal under Section 15 of the FTDR Act, 1992 provides an efficacious alternative remedy, the High Court will decline writ interference—particularly where the challenge to the authority's jurisdiction…
  • M/S.Core Plasto Enterprises vs Joint Director General Of Foreigntrade — Madras High Court, 14 Oct 2025. Where an effective appeal remedy is available against an order before the appellate authority under Section 15 of the Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992, an Article 226 writ petition filed without…